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After graduating from secondary school, students in the Netherlands can continue their studies at two types of higher education institutions: universities of professional education (also called universities of applied science) or universities which have a research focus. There are also institutes for international education, which only offer Master’s programs. Universities of Professional Education This type of institution is career-oriented, focusing on technical and practical knowledge. Studies usually include an internship, and there is more guidance and structure than at a research-oriented university. Two-thirds of the Netherlands’ higher education students attend this type of institution. Students can achieve a Bachelor’s degree after four years of study, and a Master’s degree in one to two years. Universities Research-based universities in the Netherlands are more oriented toward academic study, although some programs include professional training. A Bachelor’s degree is granted after three years of study, and a Master’s degree after one or two years. Doctorate degrees (Ph.Ds) are only offered at universities and take at least four years. Institutes for International Education There are eleven institutes in the Netherlands that offer advanced courses in international education, taught in English. Course content focuses on international development, and students work in small, intercultural groups facilitated by teachers who have experience working in low-income countries. Institutes for International Education offer only Master’s programs. Way of Teaching The prevalent teaching style in the Netherlands can be described as student-centered. Students are provided with the attention and freedom needed to develop their own opinions and apply newly acquired knowledge in a creative way. Problem-Based Learning The Netherlands has received international acclaim for its Problem-Based Learning system, which trains students to analyze and solve practical problems independently, using self-study and self-discipline. Teamwork Students often work together in groups to analyze and solve specific problems. They also gain practical teamwork experience through professional internships and laboratory experiments.
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